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Dr. André Klicpera

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Research interests

- Carbonate sedimentology
- Biogeochemical analyses of environmental proxies
- Sclerochronology
- Palaeoenvironments and palaeoproductivity
- Taxonomy (molluscs and bryozoans)
- Ocean eutrophication
- Oceanographic and sedimentary processes
- SEM and µCT analyses

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Research in focus

Bryoliths as morphological adaptation to environmental constraints
© by Andre Klicpera, 2012

Egg-sized Mauritanian bryoliths are impressive examples of a mutualistic symbiosis between a hermit crab and encrusting bryozoans. Providing a cirumrotatory growth the bryozoan colony offers the crab a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber. A mandatory change of its gastropod housing as the hermit crab grows is no longer required.

More infos:

Klicpera, A., Taylor, P.D., Westphal, H., (2013)

Bryoliths constructed by bryozoans in symbiotic associations with hermit crabs in a tropical heterozoan carbonate system, Golfe d'Arguin, Mauritania. Marine Biodiversity 43(4):429-444. Link

PhD project

The Banc d’Arguin offshore of Mauritania is one of the most extensive warm-water heterozoan carbonate system in the present-day world. Characterized by warm-temperate to tropical water temperatures, the shelf off northern Mauritania lacks the typical warm-water carbonate facies because of increased nutrient levels. This atypical example of a carbonate depositional system that has formed under eutrophic conditions corresponds to foramol (foraminifers & molluscs) grain associations, grading to barnamol (barnacles & molluscs) and bryomol (bryozoans & molluscs) grain assemblages in the shallowest parts. A comprehensive interpretation of the sedimentary evolution and detailed distribution analyses of marine biota and their relationships provide important key-knowledge in terms of environmental and climatic reconstructions. Moreover, this natural laboratory presents a worldwide unique model of an over-fertilized environment, characterized by enormous deposition rates of carbonate secreting organism while biodiversity is extremely low. In consequence, the attributes of the Mauritanian shelf sedimentation do not simply fit into commonly used carbonate classifications and demonstrate the multi-dimensional ecological control of carbonate sedimentation. The Golfe d’Arguin thus might serve not only as modern analogue for ancient carbonate sedimentary systems but also as a model for the future, such as anthropogenic induced coastal eutrophication as a growing concern in areas with high population rates.

Klicpera, A. (2015) 

Carbonate secreting organisms in clastic shelf systems and their role as environmental archive - An interdisciplinary perspective on past and present marine ecosystems. PhD thesis, University Bremen 

Link: https://elib.suub.uni-bremen.de/peid=D00104382

 

PhD project supervision:

Prof. Dr. Hildegard Westphal
Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT-Bremen)
Fahrenheitstr. 6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany

Research

Manuscripts (in prep or submitted)

 

Herrán Navarro, N., Klicpera, A., Westphal, H., (2017) A moving partnership: New insights into semimobile solitary coral-polychaete worm associations offshore Zanzibar (East Africa). Final-stage manuscript, submitted to Coral Reefs (in review)

 

Publications (accepted or printed)

 

Janßen, A., Wizemann, A., Klicpera, A., Satari, D.Y., Westphal, H., Mann, T. (2017) Sediment composition and facies of coral reef islands in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Accepted for Frontiers Geoscience

Mann, T., Rovere, A., Schöne, T., Klicpera, A., Stocci, P., Lukman, M., Westphal, H. (2016) The magnitude of a mid-Holocene sea-level highstand in the Strait of Makassar. Geomorphology 257:155-163.
DOI:10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.12.023

Müller, P., Taylor, M., Klicpera, A., Wu, H., Michel, J., Westphal, H. (2015) Food for thought: Mathematical approaches for the conversion of high-resolution sclerochronological oxygen isotope records into sub-annually resolved time series.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 440:763-776.
DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.032

Wizemann, A., Mann, T., Klicpera, A., Westphal, H. (2015) Microstructural analyses of sedimentary Halimeda segments from the Spermonde Archipelago (SW Sulawesi, Indonesia): a new indicator for sediment transport in tropical reef islands? Facies 61(4).
DOI: 10.1007/s10347-015-0429-5

Klicpera, A. (2015) Carbonate secreting organisms in clastic shelf systems and their potential as environmental archive. An interdisciplinary perspective on past and present marine ecosystems. Dissertation, Faculty for Geosciences, University of Bremen. 201 pp.
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-00104382-14

Klicpera, A., Michel, J., Westphal, H. (2015) Facies patterns of a tropical heterozoan carbonate platform under eutrophic conditions: the Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania. Facies 61(421).
DOI:10.1007/s10347-014-0421-5

Klicpera, A., Taylor, P.D., Westphal, H. (2015) Bryozoans on the move: adaptations to hard substrate-limiting tropical heterozoan carbonates (Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania). Marine Biodiversity 45(4):601
DOI:10.1007/s12526-014-0279-3

Klicpera, A. and H. Westphal (2014) Shallow water sediments of the Banc d’Arguin. In: Westphal, H. et al. (Eds) Report of Cruise Maria S. Merian 16/3 – Phaeton – Paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic record on the Mauritanian Shelf. Maria S. Merian-Berichte, Leibniz-ZMT, Bremen, Germany, 136 pp.
DOI:10.2312/cr_msm16_3

Westphal, H., Beuck, L., Braun, S., Freiwald, A., Hanebuth, T., Hetzinger, S., Klicpera, A., Kudrass, H., Lantzsch, H., Lundälv, T., Mateu-Vicens, G., Preto, N., Reumont, J., Schilling, S., Taviani, M., Wienberg, C. (2014) Phaeton - Paleoceanographic and paleo-climatic record on the Mauritanian Shelf: Cruise No. MSM16/3 - October 13 – November 20, 2010 - Bremerhaven (Germany) – Mindelo (Cap Verde). MARIA S. MERIAN-Berichte, MSM16/3. DFG Senatskommission für Ozeanographie
DOI:10.2312/cr_msm16_3

Klicpera, A., Taylor, P.D., Westphal, H., (2013) Bryoliths constructed by bryozoans in symbiotic associations with hermit crabs in a tropical heterozoan carbonate system, Golfe d'Arguin, Mauritania. Marine Biodiversity 43(4):429-444.
DOI:10.1007/s12526-013-0173-4

Klicpera, A., Nebelsick, J., 2010, Microfacies analysis and palaeoenvironmental evolution of latest Jurassic biogenic carbonates in the Molinos area (Tithonian, NE Spain). In: Tomás, S., Szurlies, M., Mutti, M. (Eds.) 25th Sediment Meeting/SEPM-CES, 2010, Potsdam, Abstract Volume, SDGG, Heft 72, p. 56.

Klicpera, A., 2009. Geologische Kartierung und Mikrofaziesanalyse der Formation Higueruelas (Tithon) südwestlich von Molinos (Iberisches Randgebirge, NE-Spanien) Hochschulschrift, Universität Tübingen, Nr. 312204949, 129pp.
DOI:10.13140/2.1.5081.0887

Conferences and Meetings

Mann, T., Schöne, T., Rovere, A., Klicpera, A., Satari D.Y., Westphal, H. (2014) Reconstructing past sea level in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia. 19. International Sedimentological Congress (ISC) 2014, Geneva, Switzerland. Poster presentation

Müller, P., Klicpera, A., Lopez-Correa, M., Vernet, R., Tous, P., Westphal, H., δ18O records of catfish otoliths (Arius heudelotii) and their potential for paleoclimatological reconstructions. International Sclerochronological Conference 2013, Bangor, UK

Hanebuth, T.J.J., Bender, V.B., Lantzsch, H., Perez, L., Klicpera, A., Chiessi, C., García-Rodríguez, F., Violante, R., Westphal, H., Reconstructing rapid changes in fluvial runoff, shelf currents and human activity over the past 100, 1,000 and 10,000 years (the shelf system off Uruguay). CERF 2012, Mar del Plata, Argentina

Michel, J., Reymond, C., Klicpera, A., Hanebuth, T.J.J., Westphal, H., Last transgression heterozoan carbonate and siliciclastic sedimentation on a tropical, upwelling-influenced shelf (Mauritania), (Talk). 29th International Association of Sedimentologists Meeting (IAS 2012), Schladming, Austria

Klicpera, A., Michel, J., Reymond, C., Westphal, H., The Banc d'Arguin off Mauritania: An extreme example of shallow-water heterozoan carbonate production under eutrophic tropical conditions, (Talk). Sediment & GV Meeting 2012, University Hamburg, Germany and 29th International Association of Sedimentologists Meeting (IAS 2012), Schladming, Austria

Müller, P., Klicpera, A., Westphal, H., Analysis of paleoenvironmental proxies in fish-otoliths: A high resolution archive for Holocene upwelling variations offshore Mauritania, NW-Africa, (Talk); Sediment & GV Meeting 2012, University Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Klicpera, A., Hanebuth, T.J.J., Michel, J., Mersmeyer, H., Kudrass, H., Westphal, H., A mixed carbonate-siliciclastic system under hyperarid and eutrophic conditions (the Arguin Shelf off Mauritania since late Pleistocene), (Poster). MARUM Klausurtagung Farge (2012), Bremen, Germany

Klicpera, A., Westphal, H., Michel, J., Taviani, M., Mateu, G.,
The Banc d’Arguin off Mauritania: Shallow-water carbonate production under eutrophic tropical conditions, (Talk).14th Bathurst Meeting of Carbonate Sedimentologists 2011, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

Klicpera, A., Hanebuth, T.J.J., Westphal, H., Reconstructing Holocene palaeoenvironmental conditions offshore Uruguay by using growth-line periodicity and high-resolution shell geochemistry on large clam Retrotapes exalbidus, (Talk). 28th International Association of Sedimentologists Meeting (IAS 2011), Zaragoza, Spain

Klicpera, A., Westphal, H., Geobiochemical investigations on large-shelled clams Retrotapes and Pitar (Bivalvia, Veneridae) sampled offshore Uruguay: Analyses of growth line periodicity and shell-geochemistry as useable tools for ecological reconstructions of paleoceanic parameters, (Talk). 18th International Sedimentological Congress (ISC 2011), Mendoza, Argentina

 

Workshops

International Course on Carbonate Microfacies 2012 (Flügel Kurs), GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Friedrich-Aalexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany

Workshop on Shelf and Slope dynamics in the SW Atlantic (2011); Klicpera, A., Hanebuth, T.J.J., Westphal, H., (Talk). LGM seasonality from bivalve delta18O isotopic signature using thick-shelled Retrotapes exalbius sampled offshore Uruguay, MARUM, University of Bremen, Germany

Workshop on the Paleoceanography of Rio de la Plata and Atlantic Ocean (2010); Klicpera, A., Hanebuth, T.J.J., Westphal, H., (Talk). Microsampling of bivalve shells: A window into the past; Universidad de la República, Sección Oceanographia, Montevideo, Uruguay


 

Research visits

Hasanuddin University (UNHAS), Center for Marine, Coastal and Small Islands (MaCSI), Makassar, Indonesia. (2013);
Scientific host: Dr. Dewi Yanuarita.
Project: Stability and maintenance of reef islands in the context of climate change

Hasanuddin University (UNHAS), Center for Marine, Coastal and Small Islands (MaCSI), Makassar, Indonesia. (2012);
Scientific host: Dr. Dewi Yanuarita.
Project: Stability and maintenance of reef islands in the context of climate change

Natural History Museum London, Palaeontology Department, London, UK. (2011); Scientific host: Dr. Paul D. Taylor.
Project: High-resolution SEM images of Mauritanian bryozoans)


University Erlangen-Nürnberg, GZN PaläoUmwelt, Erlangen, Germany. (2010); Scientific host: Matthias Lopez-Correa.
Project: High-resolution MicroMill sampling of bivalve-shell carbonate)

 

Expeditions & Field campaigns

Field survey and sampling campaign
(2012 and 2013 campaigns);
Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar - Indonesia;
In cooperation with Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT-Bremen), Bremen, Germany and Center for Marine, Coastal and Small Islands (MaCSI), Hasanuddin University (UNHAS), Makassar, Indonesia;
"Stability and maintenance of reef islands in the context of climate change"

R/V Maria S. Merian
Cruise MSM16-3, Mauritania (2010);
Las Palmas (Spain) - Mindelo (Cap Verde);
Investigations of (1) Carbonate production and Sedimentation (Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania); (2) Deep-water reefs offshore Mauritania, (3) Clastic sedimentation on the shelf; "Pleistocene to Holocene shallow to deep shelf and slope sedimentary system of Mauritania (Gulf of Banc d’Arguin)"