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Mud Volcanoes

The active Dashgill mud volcanoe in Aserbaidschan

Mud volcanoes spout mud instead of lava

The mud volcanoe field Bulganack on the Ucranian peninsula Kerch
Burning methane at a mud volcano

Together with the mud methane comes to the surface. Sometimes it self-ignites.

Burning methane sintered this mud at a mud volcano
Methane bubbles up in a mud seep

Rising methane sets the mud to bubbling

Methan bubbles rising through the mud
Since mud is quite fluid mud volcanoes are quite low

The mud is rather fluid and the resulting cones are, therefore flat and spreading.



The mud rises out of depth of up to several kilometeres under the surface.


Seismology can show the way the mud has taken

With acoustic and seismic methods researchers study the mud volcano structures at and beneath the sea floor and on land.

A mud volcanoe at the sea floor as seen with a side scan sonar
... and as seen in profile as a seismic image

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Stone, Jana+49  421 218 - 65541+49  421 218 - 65505e-mail address
 
 
Imprint | © marum | This page was last updated by: Jana Stone. Date: 15-11-2011, 09:03 AM 58