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ECORD Summer School 2012

"Submarine Landslides, Earthquakes and Tsunamis"

3 - 14 September 2012
at the MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and the IODP Bremen Core Repository, University of Bremen, Germany

 
Foto: Volker Diekamp, MARUM

1 Aims

The major goal was to bring PhD students and young Postdocs in touch with IODP at an early stage of their career, inform them about the actual research within this international scientific program, and to prepare them for future participations in IODP expeditions. Such training will be achieved by taking the summer school participants on a “virtual ship” where they get familiarized with a wide spectrum of state-of-the-art analytical technologies and core description methods according to the high standards on IODP expeditions. Therefore the course was equally balanced, with half the time dedicated to lectures and discussions and the other half to laboratory exercises.

2 Location and Organisation

The ECORD Summer School on “Submarine Landslides, Earthquakes and Tsunamis” 2012 was held September 3-14, 2012 at the MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen University, Germany. It has been organized by Prof. Dr. Dierk Hebbeln, Director of the Bremen International Graduate School for Marine Sciences „Global Change in the Marine Realm“ (GLOMAR), by Prof. Dr. Katrin Huhn, head of the group on Modelling Sedimentation Processes at the University of Bremen, by Prof. Dr. Michael Strasser, Assistant Professor for Sediment Dynamics at the ETH Zurich, and by Dr. Ursula Röhl, head of the IODP Bremen Core Repository (BCR). GLOMAR, MARUM and BCR jointly offered the unique training possibilities used for this summer school by providing laboratory facilities and by providing a seminar room equipped with 20 laptops (internet access, MatLab etc.). Additional funding to carry out the Summer School has been provided by the IGCP Working Group 585.

MARUM

Located on the university campus, MARUM hosts the IODP Bremen Core Repository (BCR), the only IODP core repository in Europe.

IODP Bremen Core Repository (BCR)
 
 

3 The Topic

Earthquakes have devastating effects on heavily populated coastal areas from both, ground shaking and tsunami. Submarine landslides and catastrophic volcanic flank collapse (and associated tsunamis) pose additional significant risks to coastal populations and to seafloor infrastructures. Together, these processes comprise a significant large-scale natural hazard for which no short-term prediction methods exist. Improving our understanding of when, where, and how large-scale earthquakes and slope failures occur, is one of the most urgent and challenging tasks faced by modern Earth sciences. Scientific ocean drilling is uniquely positioned to elucidate the underlying geologic processes that govern the nature and evolution of submarine earthquakes, faulting, and seafloor displacement processes through direct sampling and in situ measurement, including continuous real-time monitoring.


4 Programme

The two-week course combined lectures and interactive discussions on Submarine landslides, earthquakes and tsunamis with practical exercises, with the latter mainly using the facilities of the BCR. The scientific lectures and exercises have been confined mostly to the morning sessions, whereas the “virtual ship” related practicals mainly took part during the afternoon sessions.
In the morning sessions the program (see attachment) focused on lectures and discussions which were given and guided by leading scientists from the field (see below). These sessions have been grouped in the following sub-themes:
•Earthquakes and Tsunamis,
•Submarine Landslides, and
•Plate Boundary Dynamics and Earthquakes
After lunch the participants got the opportunity to present their own research work and to discuss it with their fellow participants and with some of the summer school lectures, thereby enabling them to build on their own international networks. The afternoon sessions took advantage of the unique facilities of the Bremen IODP core repository and labs and aimed at introducing PhD students and young Postdocs to a full range of IODP related topics from general introduction to the program to compiling of IODP proposals and to get an insight into “shipboard” methodologies applied on the drilling vessels. The focus was on group-based practicals focusing on standard shipboard methodologies such as core description, physical properties, pore water extraction, and borehole logging as well as on more thematically focused approaches with respect to slope failure and sediment physical characterization.

The weekend between the first and the second week was partly used a field trip to visit coastal protection infrastructures and discuss the preparedness to potential offshore geohazards in the low-lying coastal areas along the North Sea coast line and gave the participants the possibility to explore the city of Bremen at the free Sunday.

 programme_ECORD_2012.pdf


 ECORD-2012-Plan.pdf


Lecturers

NameInstituteCountry
Jan BehrmannIFM Geomar, KielGermany
Marco BohnhoffGFZ PotsdamGermany
Angelo CamerlenghiICREA University of BarcelonaSpain
Thorsten DahmGFZ PotsdamGermany
Jochen ErbacherBGR, HannoverGermany
Walter HaleMARUM, BremenGermany
Dierk HebbelnMARUM, BremenGermany
Kartin HuhnMARUM, BremenGermany
Andre HüpersMARUM, BremenGermany
Matt IkariMARUM, BremenGermany
Jenny InwoodBorehole Research Group (EPC), LeicesterUK
Martin KöllingMARUM, BremenGermany
Holger KuhlmannMARUM, BremenGermany
Nina KukowskiUniversity of JenaGermany
Lisa McNeilNational Oceanography Centre (NOCS), Southampton United Kingdom
Ursula RöhlMARUM, BremenGermany
Luzie SchniedersMARUM, BremenGermany
Michael StrasserSwiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), ZurichSwitzerland
Rüdiger SteinAWI, BremerhavenGermany
Stefano Tinti University of Bologna Italy
Harold TobinUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonUSA
Roger UrgelesSpanish National Research Council (CSIC)Spain

5 Participants

A total of 31 PhD students and young post-docs from several countries -
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom -
participated in the ECORD Summer School 2012.

NameInstituteCountry
Arnaud BeckersUniversity of LiègeBelgium
Dario Borrego OlallaUniversity College DublinIreland
Samantha ClarkeUniversity of SydneyAustralia
Sirel ColonUniversity of GrenobleFrance
Ana CostaUniversidade de LisboaPortugal
Serena FraccasciaMARUM BremenGermany
Lili FuGEOMAR KielGermany
Jacob GeersenNational Oceanography Centre SouthamptonUK
Elitsa HadzhiivanovaUniversity of HaifaIsrael
Ana HipólitoUniversidade dos AçoresPortugal
Ehsan JoratMARUM BremenGermany
Gabriel JoyalLaval UniversityCanada
Philipp KempfGhent UniversityBelgium
Katrina KremerUniversity of GenevaSwitzerland
Friedrich KrienNaturkundemuseum BerlinGermany
Jannis KuhlmannMARUM BremenGermany
Elodie LebasIPGP ParisFrance
Jaume Llopart SerraBSCI-CSICSpain
Aldina Maria Martins PiedadeCardiff UniversityUK
Gianlucantonio MastrogiacomoUniversity of BariItaly
Jasper MoernautETH ZürichSwitzerland
Kamaldeen O. OmosanyaCardiff UniversityUK
Rui QuartauUnidade de Geologia MarinhaPortugal
Anna ReuschETH ZürichSwitzerland
Rafael Rodríguez-OchoaUniversity of OsloNorway
Nastasja ScholzUniversity of Victoria, B.C.Canada
Michaela SpiskeWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterGermany
Cooper StaceyUniversity of Victoria, B.C.Canada
Gauvain WiemerMARUM BremenGermany
Phyllis YuUniversity of SydneyAustralia
Natalia Zamora-SaumaGeoForschungsZentrum & University of PotsdamGermany

Within the summer school, the participants were given the opportunity to present their own projects in 15-minutes talks.
Mr Gauvain Wiemer (University of Bremen) received the award for the best oral presentation.

6 Feedbacks

Questionnaires collected at the end of the summer school recorded the overwhelming positive feedbacks from the participants. Some hints (more short breaks, more detailed personal introduction of participants, etc.) will be considered in the preparation of the Bremen ECORD Summer School 2013.

7 Outlook and ECORD Summer School 2013

It is planned to address the three major topics of the IODP Initial Science Plan in a recurring three year cycle, thereby exploiting the unique facilities in Bremen where about 50 scientists work on the whole width of IODP-related topics. After the first full cycle comprising an “Earth History” topic in 2007 (ECORD Summer School on Paleoceanography), a “Deep Biosphere” topic in 2008 (ECORD Summer School on the Deep Subseafloor Biosphere), and a “Solid Earth Cycles and Geodynamics” topic in 2009 (ECORD Summer School on the Geodynamics of Mid-Ocean Ridges), and the second full cycle comprising an “Earth History” topic in 2010 (ECORD Summer School on the Dynamics of Past Climate Changes), a “Deep Biosphere” topic in 2011 (ECORD Summer School on Subseafloor Fluid Flow and Gas Hydrates), and a “Solid Earth Cycles and Geodynamics” topic this year (ECORD Summer School on the Submarine Landslides, Earthquakes and Tsunamis), we will start the third cycle in 2013. For the next year, the ECORD Summer School on Deep-Sea Sediments: From Stratigraphy to Age Models is already preliminary scheduled to take place in Bremen from September 9-21, 2013.

8 Report of a Group of Summer School Participants

 Report_Group.pdf


ECORD Newsletter # 19, Pages 8 and 9


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