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Dr. Jan-Berend W. Stuut

Name:

Dr. Jan-Berend W. Stuut

Funktionen:

¾ of my time I'm working at NIOZ - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, the Netherlands, and for ¼ of my time I'm at MARUM.

Raum:

MARUM II / Raum 3260

Sprechzeiten:

Most of the time at NIOZ (NL). One week per month at MARUM, Bremen. (almost) Always available through e-mail...

Telefon:

0421 218 - 65657

Fax:

0421 218 - 65505

E-Mail:

E-Mail-Adresse

 

Latest news

I'm now officially working at both NIOZ - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, the Netherlands, and MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen, Germany

Next to the daily madness here are some things that keep me busy at the moment:

Organising a session on aeolian dust: "Aeolian dust: initiator, driver, and recorder of environmental change" for the EGU 2012 meeting in Vienna, Austria. Click here for details.

Dust storms in Australia.
Australian climate has been increasingly extreme the last few years with Lake Eyre being filled for three times in a row. This led to large dust outbreaks. See e.g., this news item on the Dutch television, and many more on the web.
The recent flooding of Queensland prevented us from doing more fieldwork in the Lake Eyre area where we intend to characterise the many different sources of dust. We're hoping to visit in September 2011.
Click here for a photo impression of Dust-OZ-I, June 2007

Setting up a special volume in Quaternary International as a result of the Southern-Connections 2010 meeting, Bariloche, Argentina, 15-19 February 2010.

Spreading the word of the new journal "Aeolian Research"

A film about my dusty work for www.dfg-science-tv.de; episode 9 has appeared recently (in German).

Some more news items related to my participation in the Dutch trip in the footsteps of Darwin: www.stuut.tv/html/beagle10.html

Research interests

Aeolian dust is the main research topic I have been working on since my PhD;

My approach is a sedimentological one: the wind is a very selective transport mechanism that has a strong impact on the material it carries from source to sink, and on its particle-size distributions:
* coarse particles won't be picked up
* fine particles will be kept in suspension

Therefore, wind-blown deposits have a very-well sorted size distribution that decreases from proximal (close to the source) to distal (far away from the source).

If we can recognise and quantify wind-blown particles in deep-sea sediments (and obviously we claim that we can) they can tell us something about the environmental conditions in the source area at the time of deposition.

In addition I try to find support for the inferences made on the physical properties using (bio)geochemical and mineralogical proxies.

This approach resulted in a number of papers that you'll find listed on this page.


For more information please visit my website at www.stuut.tv

Peer-reviewed papers (I'll send you the PDF on request)

In the pipeline (last update: August 2011)
Sébastien Bertrand, Konrad Hughen, Frank Lamy, Rodrigo Fernandez, John Anderson, Julia Smith Wellner, Jan-Berend Stuut, Fernando Torrejón, Carina Lange
Precipitation as the main driver of Neoglacial fluctuations of Gualas glacier, Northern Patagonian Icefield
Climate of the Past, submitted
Menno Bloemsma, Gert Jan Weltje, Jan-Berend Stuut, Matthias Zabel, Rik Tjallingii, James Collins
A quantitative model for simultaneous analysis of grain-size distribution and bulk chemical composition of sediments: maximizing the explanatory power of bulk geochemistry
Sedimentary Geology, in review
Charlotte Skonieczny, Aloys Bory, V. Bout-Roumazeilles, W. Abouchami, S.J.G. Galer, Xavier Crosta, Jan-Berend Stuut, Inka Meyer, Isabelle Chiapello, T. Podvin, B. Chatenet, A. Diallo, T. Ndiaye
The 7-13 March 2006 major Saharan outbreak: Multi-proxy characterization of mineral dust deposited on the West African margin
Journal of Geophysical Research in press
Mieke Thierens, Hans Pirlet, Christophe Colin, Kris Latruwe, Frank Vanhaecke, Jonathan Lee, Jan-Berend Stuut, Jürgen Titschack, Veerle Huvenne, Boris Dorschel, Andrew Wheeler, and Jean-Pierre Henriet
Ice-rafting from the British-Irish ice sheet since the earliest Pleistocene (2.6 million years ago): implications for long-term mid-latitudinal ice-sheet growth in the North Atlantic region
Quaternary Science Reviews, in press DOI:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.12.020
2011
Mahyar Mohtadi, Delia Oppo, Stephan Steinke, Jan-Berend Stuut, Ricardo de Pol-Holz, Dierk Hebbeln, Andreas Lückge (2011)
Glacial to Holocene swings of the Australian-Indonesian monsoon
Nature-GEO 4(8) 540-544 DOI:10.1038/ngeo1209
Inka Meyer, Gareth Davies, Jan-Berend Stuut (2011)
Grain-size control on Sr-Nd isotope provenance studies and impact on paleoclimate reconstructions: an example from deep-sea sediments offshore NW Africa
12(3) DOI:10.1029/2010gc003355
Helena L. Filipsson, Oscar E. Romero, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Barbara Donner (2011)
Relationships between primary productivity and bottom-water oxygenation off northwest Africa during the last deglaciation.
Journal of Quaternary Science 26/4), 448-456 DOI:10.1002/jqs.1473
Cornelia Saukel, Frank Lamy, Jan-Berend Stuut, Ralf Tiedemann, Christoph Vogt (2011)
Distribution and provenance of wind-blown SE Pacific surface sediments
Marine Geology, 280, 130-142 DOI:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.12.006
2002 - 2010
Jean Nizou, Till J.J. Hanebuth, Dave Heslop, Tillmann Schwenk, Luisa Palamenghi, Jan-Berend Stuut, Rüdiger Henrich (2010)
The Senegal River mud belt: a high-resolution archive of paleoclimatic change and coastal evolution
Marine Geology 278, 150-164 DOI:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.10.002
Claudia Wienberg, Norbert Frank, Kenneth N. Mertens, Jan-Berend Stuut, Margarita Marchant, Jan Fietzke, Furu Mienis, Dierk Hebbeln (2010)
Glacial cold-water coral growth in the Gulf of Cádiz: implications of increased paleo-productivity
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 298, 405-416 DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.08.017
Stefan Mulitza, David Heslop, Daniela Pittauerova, Helmut W. Fischer, Inka Meyer, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Matthias Zabel, Gesine Mollenhauer, James A. Collins, Henning Kuhnert, Michael Schulz (2010)
Increase in African dust flux at the onset of commercial agriculture in the Sahel region.
Nature, 466, 226-228 DOI:10.1038/nature 09213
Mieke Thierens, Jürgen Titschack, Boris Dorschel, Veerle A.I. Huvenne, Andrew J. Wheeler, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Rory O’Donnell (2010)
The 2.6 Ma depositional sequence from the Challenger cold-water coral carbonate mound (IODP Exp. 307): Sediment contributors and hydrodynamic palaeo-environments Marine Geology 271 p 260-277 DOI:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.02.021
John S. Compton, Caren Herbert, M. Timm Hoffman, Ralph Schneider & Jan-Berend Stuut (2010)
A tenfold increase in the Orange River mean Holocene mud flux: implications for soil erosion in South Africa The Holocene 20 p 115-122 DOI:10.1177/0959683609348860
Dana Pittauerová, Stefan Mulitza, Bernd Hettwig, Wissam Chehade, Gesine Mollenhauer, Jan-Berend Stuut & Helmut W. Fischer (in press): Application of self-absorption correction method in gamma spectroscopy for 210Pb and 137Cs sediment chronology on the continental slope off NW Africa
Radioprotection 44 (5) p 457-461 DOI:10.1051/radiopro/20095085
Ulrich Alt-Epping, Jan-Berend Stuut, Dierk Hebbeln & Ralph Schneider (2009)
Variations in sediment provenance during the past 3000 years off the Tagus River, Portugal
Marine Geology 261 p 82-91 DOI:10.1016/j.margeo.2008.11.008
Helen V. McGregor, Lydie Dupont, Jan-Berend W. Stuut & Holger Kuhlmann (2009)
Vegetation change, goats, and religion: a 2000-year history of land use in southern Morocco
Quaternary Science Reviews 28 p 1434-1448 DOI:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.012
Xingqi Liu, Hailiang Dong, Xiangdong Yang, Ulrike Herzschuh, Enlou Zhang, Jan-Berend W. Stuut & Yongbo Wang (2009)
Late Holocene forcing of the Asian winter and summer monsoon as evidenced by proxy records from the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 280 p 276-284 DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.041
Jan-Berend Stuut, Ian Smalley & Ken O'Hara Dhandt (2009)
Aeolian dust in Europe: African sources and European deposits
Quaternary International 198 p 234-245 DOI:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.10.007
Patrick De Deckker, Raeid Abed, Dirk de Beer, Kai-Uwe Hinrichs, Tadhg O’Loingsigh, Enno Schefuss, Jan-Berend Stuut, Nigel Tapper & Sander van der Kaars (2008)
Geochemical and microbiological fingerprinting of airborne dust that fell in Canberra, Australia in October 2002
9, Q12Q10 DOI:10.1029/2008GC002091
Stefan Mulitza, Matthias Prange, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Matthias Zabel, Tilo von Dobeneck, Achakie C. Itambi, Jean Nizou, Michael Schulz & Gerold Wefer (2008)
Sahel megadroughts triggered by glacial slowdowns of Atlantic meridional overturning
Paleoceanography 23 PA4206 DOI:10.1029/2008PA001637
Rik Tjallingii, Martin Claussen, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Jens Fohlmeister, Alexandra Jahn, Torsten Bickert, Frank Lamy & Ursula Röhl (2008)
Coherent high- and low latitude control of the Northwest African hydrological balance
Nature Geoscience 1(10), pp 670-675 DOI:10.1038/ngeo289
Jan-Berend Stuut, Stefan Mulitza & Matthias Prange (2008)
Challenges to Understanding Past and Future Climate in Africa
(Workshop report) EOS 89-21, pp 196
Yvonne Hamann, Werner Ehrmann, Gerhard Schmiedl, Stefan Krüger, Jan-Berend Stuut & Tanja Kuhnt (2008)
Sedimentation Processes in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the Late Glacial and Holocene revealed by end-member modelling of the terrigenous fraction in marine sediments
Marine Geology 248 (1-2), pp 97-114 DOI:10.1016/j.margeo.2007.10.009
Shiming Wan, Anchun Li, Peter D. Clift & Jan-Berend W. Stuut (2007)
Development of the East Asian monsoon: Mineralogical and Sedimentological records in the northern South China Sea since 15 Ma
Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 254, pp 561-582 DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.07.009
Christine Holz, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Helge Meggers & Rüdiger Henrich (2007)
Variability in terrigenous sedimentation processes off northwest Africa and its relation to climatic changes: inferences from grain-size distributions of a Holocene marine sediment record
Sedimentary Geology 202, pp 499-508 DOI:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.03.015
Christine Zühlsdorff, Katarina Wien, Jan-Berend W. Stuut & Rüdiger Henrich (2007)
Late Quaternary sedimentation within a submarine channel-levee system offshore Cap Timiris, Mauritania
Marine Geology 240 (1), pp 217-234 DOI:10.1016/j.margeo.2007.02.005

Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Sabine Kasten, Frank Lamy & Dierk Hebbeln (2007)
Sources and modes of terrigenous sediment input to the Chilean continental slope
Quaternary International 161, pp 67-76 DOI:10.1016/j.quaint.2006.10.041
Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Margarita Marchant, Jérôme Kaiser, Frank Lamy, Mahyar Mohtadi, Oscar Romero & Dierk Hebbeln (2006)
The Late Quaternary paleoenvironment of Chile as seen from marine archives
Geographica Helvetica 61-2, pp 35-5
Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Matthias Zabel, Gaute Lavik, Enno Schefuß, Volker Ratmeyer & Ralph R. Schneider (2005)
Provenance of present-day eolian dust collected off NW Africa: implications for deep-marine sediment studies
JGR - Atmospheres 110 D04202 DOI:10.1029/2004JD005161
Jan-Berend W. Stuut & Frank Lamy (2004)
Climate variability at the southern boundaries of the Namib (Southwestern Africa) and Atacama (Northern Chile) coastal Deserts
Quaternary Research 62 (3) pp. 301-309 DOI:10.1016/j.yqres.2004.08.001
Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Xavier Crosta, Klaas van der Borg & Ralph R. Schneider (2004)
Relationship between Antarctic sea ice and southwest African climate during the Late Quaternary
Geology 32 (10) pp. 909-912 DOI:10.1130?G20709.1
Christine Holz, Jan-Berend W. Stuut & Rüdiger Henrich (2004)
Terrigenous sedimentation processes along the continental margin off NW-Africa: implications from grain-size analysis of surface sediments
Sedimentology 51, pp. 1145-1154 DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2004.00665.x
Bas West, J.H. Fred Jansen & Jan-Berend W. Stuut (2004)
Surface water conditions in the Northern Benguela region (SE Atlantic) during the last 450 ky reconstructed from assemblages of planktonic foraminifera
Marine Micropaleontology 51, pp. 321-344 DOI:10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.01.004
Michael Frenz, René Höppner, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Thomas Wagner & Rüdiger Henrich (2004)
Surface sediment bulk geochemistry and grain-size composition related to the oceanic circulation along the South American continental margin in the Southwest Atlantic
in: Gerold Wefer, Stefan Mulitza, & Volker Ratmeyer (Eds.):
The South Atlantic in the Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Material Budgets and Current Systems. Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 347-373
Enno Schefuß, Volker Ratmeyer, Jan-Berend W. Stuut, J.H. Fred Jansen & Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté (2003)
Carbon isotope analysis of N-alkanes in dust from the lower atmosphere over the central eastern Atlantic
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67 (10), pp 1757-1767 DOI:10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01414-X
Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Maarten A. Prins & J. H. Fred Jansen (2002)
Fast reconnaisance of carbonate dissolution based on the size distribution of calcareous ooze on Walvis Ridge, SE Atlantic Ocean
Marine Geology 190 (3-4), pp 563-571 DOI:10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00478-4
Jan-Berend W. Stuut, Maarten A. Prins, Ralph R. Schneider, Gert Jan Weltje, J.H. Fred Jansen & George Postma (2002)
A 300-kyr record of aridity and wind strength in southwestern Africa: inferences from grain-size distributions of sediments on Walvis Ridge, SE Atlantic
Marine Geology 180, pp 221-233 DOI:10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00215-8
Jan-Berend W. Stuut (2001)
Late Quaternary SW African terrestrial-climate signals in the marine record of Walvis Ridge, SE Atlantic Ocean.
Geologica Ultraiectina 212, Ph.D. thesis, 128 pp (link to Univ. Utrecht library)
Seitenabschnitte:
Dust storm that occurred on the first day of the year 2007 (from NASA website)
Dust from the Namib Desert blowing into the SE Atlantic on 19 September 2000 (from NASA website)
Dust plumes that blew out of different river valleys (note different colours) in the interior of Australia on 28 October 2003 (from NASA website)
Helen McGregor made this picture for me near Yarra Valley, Australia
Paß auf! (seen at Achim-Baden station)

Curriculum Vitae

September 2009 -Research Scientist (tenure track) at Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (Royal NIOZ) the Netherlands.
Affiliated with MARUM through a ¼ contract
July 2005 - August 2009Post-doc in NEBROC
March 2002 - June 2005Post-doc in RCOM C3: Sedimentation processes on the Chilean continental margin
November 2001 - February 2002Lab assistant in Sedimentology laboratory of VU Amsterdam, the Netherlands
May 1997 - November 2001Ph.D. student at Utrecht University and Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research
January - August 1994Internship at the Laboratory for Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography, Patras University, Greece
September 1990 - August 1996Bachelor's and Master's at Utrecht University, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Sedimentology Division: Subject: Marine geology and Sedimentology

Expeditions

September 2011Onland fieldworkLake Eyre Australia
March 2010Clipper Stad AmsterdamOff S Australia
November 2009Onland fieldworkMauritania
March 2009MSM11/2 MS MerianOff NW Africa
February 2009Fieldtrip to UAE DesertsUnited Arab Emirates
May 2008P366/1 FS PoseidonOff Mauritania
June 2007Onland fieldwork (DOZ-I)Lake Eyre Australia
June 2005M65/1 FS MeteorOff W Africa
March 2003RV BioBioOff Chile
April 2001SUPO RV PelagiaIndian Ocean-Red Sea
February 2001MARE3 RV PelagiaOff Namibia
July 2000MARE2 SA AgulhasOff South Africa
February 1998M41/1 FS MeteorOff W Africa
October 1996IMAGESII NO Marion DufresneIndian Ocean-S Atlantic
June 1994Greek fish cutterCentral Mediterranean
 

Literature stuff

Just as shameless self promotion (I'm in the editorial boards of these two journals) I'd like to promote:
Climate of the Past (an open-access Journal of the EGU)
Aeolian Research (a new Elsevier journal)

For keeping track of my references I use the Thomson software package EndNote.
Please feel free to use my library that you can download here.

 jbstuut.zip

(last update: 2011-06-28)


In dust, we.....
 
 
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